giựt mình

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The Vietnamese word "giựt mình" is a verb that means "to start" or "to give a start." It describes the reaction of suddenly moving or jumping, often as a result of surprise or fear.

Usage Instructions

You can use "giựt mình" in various contexts, especially when talking about reactions to unexpected events or sensations. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Vietnamese.

Example

1. Basic Usage:

   • "Khi nghe tiếng động lớn, tôi giựt mình."
   • (When I heard a loud noise, I jumped.)

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Cô ấy giựt mình khi thấy bóng đen lướt qua."
   • (She started when she saw a shadow pass by.)
   • This shows a more complex scenario where the reaction is tied to an unexpected visual stimulus.

Variants

• There aren't direct variants for "giựt mình," but it can be used in different tenses and contexts. For example:
  • "Đã giựt mình" (has started) – indicating a past event.
  • "Sẽ giựt mình" (will start) – indicating a future event.

Different Meanings

In some contexts, "giựt mình" can also refer to waking up suddenly from sleep, as in: - "Giựt mình thức dậy" – to start up from one's sleep.

Synonyms

Some synonyms for "giựt mình" include: - "nhảy" (to jump) – though "nhảy" is more general and can refer to any jumping action. - "sợ hãi" (to be frightened) – while this is not a direct synonym, it reflects a similar feeling that can cause someone to startle or jump.

Summary

In summary, "giựt mình" is a versatile verb in Vietnamese used to describe starting in surprise or waking up suddenly.

Academic

verb

1. to start; to give a start
   • giựt mình thức dậy
     to start up from one's sleep